Lessons from Emergence of A/Goose/Guangdong/1996‐Like H5N1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses and Recent Influenza Surveillance Efforts in Southern China
Identifieur interne : 000058 ( 1957/Analysis ); précédent : 000057; suivant : 000059Lessons from Emergence of A/Goose/Guangdong/1996‐Like H5N1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses and Recent Influenza Surveillance Efforts in Southern China
Auteurs : X. F. Wan [États-Unis]Source :
- Zoonoses and Public Health [ 1863-1959 ] ; 2012-09.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Animal species, Avian, Avian virus, Avian viruses, Blackwell verlag gmbh zoonoses, Canine, Canine virus, Chen, Cheung, Chuang bing, Continuous threat, Domestic animals, Domestic ducks, Domestic geese, Domestic poultry, Duck, Duck species, Eastern china, Emergence, Epicentre, Genetic characterization, Genetic diversity, Genomic, Genomic characterization, Genomic constellation, Genotype, Gmbh, Goose, Guan, Guangdong, Guangdong province, Hong kong, Hpaiv, Hpaivs, Huang, Human cases, Human health, Human infections, Important role, Interface, Intramuscular injection, Migratory birds, Migratory waterfowl, Natl acad, Novel viruses, Other subtypes, Outbreak, Pandemic, Pathogenic, Peiris, Poon, Poyang lake, Progenitor, Progenitor genes, Programme, Qinghai lake, Recent surveillance, Recent surveillance efforts, Shortridge, Southeastern china, Southern china, Subtypes, Suppl, Surveillance, Surveillance efforts, Surveillance programme, Swine, Swine population, Swine viruses, Systematic surveillance, Verlag, Veterinary medicine, Virol, Virus, Wang, Waterfowl, World health organ, Zhang, Zhao, Zoonosis.
Abstract
Southern China is proposed as an influenza epicentre. At least two of the three pandemics in the last century, including 1957 and 1968 influenza pandemics, originated from this area. In 1996, A/goose/Guangdong/1/1996 (H5N1), the precursor of currently circulating highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza viruses (HPAIVs) was identified in farmed geese in southern China. These H5N1 HPAIVs have been spread across Asia, Europe and Africa and poses a continuous threat to both animal and human health. However, how and where this H5N1 HPAIV emerged are not fully understood. In the past decade, many influenza surveillance efforts have been carried out in southern China, and our understanding of the genetic diversity of non‐human influenza A viruses in this area has been much better than ever. Here, the historical and first‐hand experimental data on A/goose/Guangdong/1/1996(H5N1)‐like HPAIVs are reviewed within the context of the findings from recent surveillance efforts on H5N1 HPAIVs and other non‐human influenza A viruses. Such a retrospective recapitulation suggests that long‐term and systematic surveillance programmes should continue to be implemented in southern China that the wet markets on the animal–human interface shall be the priority area and that the surveillance on the animal species bridging the interface between wildlife and domestic animal populations and the interface between the aquatics and territories shall be the strengthened.
Url:
- https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-R8CD8R1V-H/fulltext.pdf
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4119829
DOI: 10.1111/j.1863-2378.2012.01497.x
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Southern China is proposed as an influenza epicentre. At least two of the three pandemics in the last century, including 1957 and 1968 influenza pandemics, originated from this area. In 1996, A/goose/Guangdong/1/1996 (H5N1), the precursor of currently circulating highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza viruses (HPAIVs) was identified in farmed geese in southern China. These H5N1 HPAIVs have been spread across Asia, Europe and Africa and poses a continuous threat to both animal and human health. However, how and where this H5N1 HPAIV emerged are not fully understood. In the past decade, many influenza surveillance efforts have been carried out in southern China, and our understanding of the genetic diversity of non‐human influenza A viruses in this area has been much better than ever. Here, the historical and first‐hand experimental data on A/goose/Guangdong/1/1996(H5N1)‐like HPAIVs are reviewed within the context of the findings from recent surveillance efforts on H5N1 HPAIVs and other non‐human influenza A viruses. Such a retrospective recapitulation suggests that long‐term and systematic surveillance programmes should continue to be implemented in southern China that the wet markets on the animal–human interface shall be the priority area and that the surveillance on the animal species bridging the interface between wildlife and domestic animal populations and the interface between the aquatics and territories shall be the strengthened.</div>
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